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有几道英语题,书中有答案,可是不明,请说明原因

  1。This is the man____, the artist said posed as a model for the painting。 A whose B whom C which D who 答案是D 不知为何 2。Just before they landed,the hostess suggested ___ his passport ready。
   A Eric to have B Eric having C Eric have D to Eric to have 答案是 C, 为何? 3。She speaks as if she ___ on the spot。 A was B were C had been D is 答案是 C,reason? 4。
  We ___ that Michael be there on time。 A hope B was C expect D ask 答案是D,为什么? 5。If it hadn't been for those doctors,I ____ to this day。
   A would have not lived B would not live C wouldn't have lived D had not lived 答案是 B, 为什么 6。We expected that you ___ on here。
   A stay B will stay C should stay D would stay 这道题书中重复两次,可是一个答案是C,一个是D,我也不知道哪个是对的。您知道哪个是对的吗?为什么? 7。The same thing,happening in war time,___ great disaster。
   A will amount to B amounted to C would have amounted to D would amount to 答案是 D ,为什么 8。He knows little of mathematics,___ of chemistry。
   A as well as B no less than C and still less D and still more 答案是C, 不明白 请高人讲解!。

全部回答

2018-04-08

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    1。This is the man____, the artist said posed as a model for the painting。 A whose B whom C which D who 答案是D 其中the artist said可以理解成插入语。
    那么定语从句所缺少的成分应该是主语,并且该定语从句的先行词是the man,指人,所以用who(在句中可做主语和宾语)。而whom只可以做宾语,与题不符。 2。Just before they landed,the hostess suggested ___ his passport ready。
     A Eric to have B Eric having C Eric have D to Eric to have 答案是 C, 因为suggest后面接宾语从句时候从句应该用虚拟语气,形式就是should+v原形,should可以省去。
  本题是the hostess suggested eric should have his passport ready。  省略should,就成了题中的样子。 3。She speaks as if she ___ on the spot。
   A was B were C had been D is 答案是 C,本句的意思是“他说的就好象他在现场一样。”应该理解成当时在现场,故是和过去事实相反的假设,应该用过去完成时表示。
     4。We ___ that Michael be there on time。 A hope B was C expect D ask 答案是D,本句中ask后面的宾语从句是个虚拟语气,与suggest, advise, insist 等用法一样,宾语从句中用should+v原形表虚拟。
    should可以省掉 5。If it hadn't been for those doctors,I ____ to this day。 A would have not lived B would not live C wouldn't have lived D had not lived 答案是 B, 从句是与过去事实相反的假设,故用过去完成时态,而后句是与现在事实相反的假设的主句,故用would do。
    。也就是所说的错综条件句。

2018-04-08

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解答第2题 suggest的固定用法: suggest (that) somebody (should) do something 其中括号内的单词可省略

2018-04-08

39 0
1题是定语从句,修饰主语the man; 5题本人可以肯定是虚拟语气,意思是如果不是那些医生我不可能活到今天; 6题本人认为这题有漏洞,首先从时态角度来说,would stay成立,从虚拟语气角度来讲should stay也成立,可能是本人理解错了,也可能是题真的有毛病。

2018-04-08

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    第一题:who前边应该还有一个逗号,空格后边的部分做非限定性定语从句,修饰theman,who做先行词。意思是,这个是就是画家所说的为他画画做模特的人。第二题: sth。
  实际是do前边省略了should,虚拟语气的用法之一。意思是空姐建议Eric把他的护照准备好。  第三题:asif后边还应用虚拟语气,所以不用一般现在时,而用完成时,意思是:好像他当时在现场。
  第四题:我以为ACD几个答案均可,不只一个合适。除非是单元练习中单独练习,侧重一个单词。第六题:wouldshould两个均可,并且均可在句中省略,主句中的谓语为expect,后边还是虚拟语气。
  
    第七题:句子的意思是:同样的一件事,如果在战争时代,会造成灾难的。前边几个句子都是虚拟语气的用法,我建议你多做做这方面的练习,把这个弄通就好了,没什么难的,凭语感蛮可以做对的。

2018-04-08

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第5题我认为是错综时间的虚拟,IF从句用HAD+过去分词,主句本应用WOULD/SHOULD/COULD/MIGHY+HAVE DONE,但这里位于动词要根据各自表达的时间 来调整.第6题选D我们期望他会在这里,不用WILL应该知道吧,个人认为用SHOULD和EXPECTED语气有矛盾.第7题实在不懂为什么不选A,虽然我读上去语感告诉我选D.

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