什么是让步状语从句,可否举几个例子并做些讲解
让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although(尽管), though(尽管), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever(无论谁), whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever(无论哪里), whether(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) (无论……), even if(即使), even though(即使)等词引导。
如: We won”t be discouraged even if(=even tho...全部
让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although(尽管), though(尽管), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever(无论谁), whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever(无论哪里), whether(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) (无论……), even if(即使), even though(即使)等词引导。
如: We won”t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times。我们就是失败十次也不泄气。
It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored。
那是一场精彩的球赛,尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but连用)
Whether you believe it or not, it”s true。不管你信不信,这是真的。
However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I”ll take it。无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。
Don”t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are。
不管他们是谁,别让他们进来。
No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I”m wrong。无论我说什么或怎么说,他总认为是我错。
特别提醒
matter
what(who,which,when,etc。)与whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc。)的区别:
当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同谓语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc)。
如上面最后两个例句可改为:
e.g. However pure the water looks,I do not want to drink it。
I want to marry the man I love, no matter who he may be。
下面句字不能用no matter结构:
Whoever comes back firs is supposed to win the prize。(主语从句)
I am ready to do whatever you want me to 。
(宾语从句)
引导让步状语从句的用法:
引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然,尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装)。
e。g。 Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early。
Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he…。
他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。(though 也有这种用法,可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)
though还可以用作副词,放在句末。如:
It was hard work;; I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it。
那工作很苦,但是我喜欢干。
3。用though/although, as 引导让步状语从句时,句中不能用but表示转折语气。
不能说:Though he looks weak, but he is healthy。
而要说:Though he looks weak, he is healthy。
或者说:He looks weak, but he is healthy。
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