被动语态的结构是什么呢,举个例子
在英语中,谓语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。在被动语态中,主语的谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的构成是:be + 过去分词。
如果主语是动作的执行者,动词要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,动词就要用被动语态。
如: (主动句)The slaves built the Great Pyramids long time ago。
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
奴隶们在很久以前修建了大金字塔。 (在这个句子中,主语the slaves是动作的执行者,是奴隶们修建了金字塔,所以用主动语态。)
(被动句)The Great Pyramid...全部
在英语中,谓语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。在被动语态中,主语的谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的构成是:be + 过去分词。
如果主语是动作的执行者,动词要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,动词就要用被动语态。
如: (主动句)The slaves built the Great Pyramids long time ago。
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
奴隶们在很久以前修建了大金字塔。
(在这个句子中,主语the slaves是动作的执行者,是奴隶们修建了金字塔,所以用主动语态。)
(被动句)The Great Pyramids were built(by the slaves)long timeago。
主语 谓语 by+执行者 状语
大金字塔在很久以前被(奴隶们)修建。(在这个句子中,主语the Great Pyramids是动作built的承受者,金字塔被修建,所以用被动语态。
)
以动词tell为例(过去时told,过去分词told),以下是几种常用时态的被动语态
主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 tell am/is/are + told
一般过去时 tell was/were + told
一般将来时 shall/will + tell shall/will be +told
现在进行时 am/is/are + telling am/is/are being + told
过去进行时 was/were + telling was/were being + told
现在完成时 have/has + told have/has been + told
过去完成时 had + told had been + told
将来完成时 shall/will have + told shall/will have been + told
过去将来时 should/would + tell should/would be+ told
过去将来完成时should/would have + told should/would have been + told
。
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