Thefamily____I'm
1。The family__which__I'm staying with lives in town。
注意:介词with 只能跟which,不能跟that搭配。
2。All__that_you have to do is to practice ereryday。 (并且翻译一下)
你要做的所有事情就是每天练习。
3。I still remember July the first 1980__on which__we married。
4。here is a river in the city,your friends visited it last week。 (用关系词合并成一...全部
1。The family__which__I'm staying with lives in town。
注意:介词with 只能跟which,不能跟that搭配。
2。All__that_you have to do is to practice ereryday。
(并且翻译一下)
你要做的所有事情就是每天练习。
3。I still remember July the first 1980__on which__we married。
4。here is a river in the city,your friends visited it last week。
(用关系词合并成一句)
Here is a river in the city,which your friends visited last week。
that与which的区别
关系代词在定语从句中作表语,不管是人或物只能用that。
He is not the man that he was when I first saw him。【他现在不是我第一次见他时那样的。】
当先行词被all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,much,the one,none等时,引导定语从句多用关系代词that。
The goverment has promised to do all that lies in its power to alleviate the hardships of people。
【政府承诺尽其一切力量减轻人民的苦难。】
当先行词即指物又指人时,多用that引导定语从句。
Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street。
【瞧正在过马路的那个女孩和那只豿。】
当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that,而不能用which。
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read。
【这是我所读过的最有趣的书。】
当先行词被the only, the very, the first,the last,few,little,no,all,one of,the same等修饰时,须用关系代词that来引导。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money。【我们唯一能够做的就是给你一些钱。】
当主句中已有疑问词who或which时,要用关系代词that。
Which is the bike that you lost?【你丢失的自行车是哪辆?】
在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which(代物)”
The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke。
【他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。】
在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。
Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died。
【克鲁索的豿,现在已经很老了,病死了。】
有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已有which,另一个宜用that。相反,如果其中一个为that,另一个宜用which。
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before。
【爱迪生办了一个工厂,生产过去从未见过的东西。】
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us。
【让我给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。】
共同点:
当定语从句所修饰的先行词为物时,关系代词可用which或that。
In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions that/which were asked in French。
【事实上Swede并不理解三个被提问到的英语问题。】
什么情况下关系代词只能用that,而不用which?
1。当先行词为all, little, every, any, much, few, everything, none, no等不定代词时
I will tell Dad all that you have done!
There is little that she can do。
It is in every minute that she is thinking about her baby。
You can take any room that you like。
There isn't much the baby can read now。
There are few magazines that you can read。
I have done everthing that I can。
None of them that have been absent dared to speak。
There is no clothes that fit you in this shop。
2。当先行词既有人又有物时
The boss asked about the factories and workers that I had visited。
3。当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时
He is the best person that I have ever met。
This is the wisest decision that I have ever made。
4。当先行词有序数词修饰时
This is the second time that I have been to Beijing。
It was for the third time that the dog gone mad。
5。当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时
He is the only boy that is invited。
That is the very thing that we should do right now。
He is not the same person that I met yesterday。
She is the right girl that you should marry。
6。当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时
Which of the books that is on the shelf was worth reading?
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