动词 it 宾补 不定式和动词 it 宾补 动名词的区别？
动词 it 宾补 不定式和动词 it 宾补 动名词的区别
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1） 动名词与不定式的区别：
动名词表达的是： 状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的 不定式表达的是： 目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的
2） 接不定式或动名词，意义相同。
3)在下列情况下，一般要用不定式： ①hate,like,love前有would(should)时，如：I'd like to have a cup of coffee。 ②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时，如：Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem。
③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时，如：I soon began to understand what was happening。
⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语，或带不定式作宾语补足语。如： Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake。
Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake。 4） 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。
①forget,remember,regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名词表示动作已经发生。如： Don't forget fo post the letter for me。
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? Remember to close the windows before you leave。
I remember writing him a letter a year ago。 We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting。
They regretted ordering these books from abroad。 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组： 1 stop to do stop doing 2 forget to do forget doing 3 remember to do remember doing 4 regret to do regret doing 5 cease to do cease doing 6 try to do try doing 7 go on to do go on doing 8 afraid to do afraid doing 9 interested to do interested doing 10 mean to do mean doing 11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing 非谓语动词的用法是英语语法的一大难点，你最好全面对比一下不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词以及独立主格结构的用法！ 希望能对你又所帮助。
。
3)在下列情况下，一般要用不定式： ①hate,like,love前有would(should)时，如：I'd like to have a cup of coffee。 ②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时，如：Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem。
③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时，如：I soon began to understand what was happening。
⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语，或带不定式作宾语补足语。如： Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake。
Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake。 4） 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。
①forget,remember,regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名词表示动作已经发生。如： Don't forget fo post the letter for me。
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? Remember to close the windows before you leave。
I remember writing him a letter a year ago。 We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting。
They regretted ordering these books from abroad。 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组： 1 stop to do stop doing 2 forget to do forget doing 3 remember to do remember doing 4 regret to do regret doing 5 cease to do cease doing 6 try to do try doing 7 go on to do go on doing 8 afraid to do afraid doing 9 interested to do interested doing 10 mean to do mean doing 11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing 非谓语动词的用法是英语语法的一大难点，你最好全面对比一下不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词以及独立主格结构的用法！ 希望能对你又所帮助。
。
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