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2018-03-06

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    LATE IMPERIAL AND MODERN CHINA: READINGS IN HISTORY AND THEORY         This is a reading course, designed to cover the basic empirical and major theoretical literature in English pertaining to late imperial and modern Chinese society, polity, economy, ideology, and law。
     Some attention is given also to major events and to "the new cultural history。" There are more topics and reading than can be covered in a single quarter。
     A number of topics will be pre-selected (highlighted in bold print); a few may be chosen according to the composition and interest of the class。
          To help you develop the habit of reading rigorously and keeping notes for easy retrieval, I would like to ask that you prepare typewritten notes, to be kept in alphabetical order by author。
     I shall periodically ask to read those notes, until I am satisfied that you are reading and taking notes with sufficient rigor。
        For thematic titles, follow this outline: a one paragraph statement in your own words of the theme of the title, and then several paragraphs summarizing the main supporting arguments and evidence。
     Try to attend to the connections between the main and supporting arguments, and between the arguments and the empirical information。
     Summarize, finally, your own observations and criticisms。 In making your observations, ask of the empirically based titles: what has been demonstrated to your satisfaction and what has not? why? And of the theoretical titles: how might this be useful for you in your study of Chinese history? You might address also: how has this work been shaped by the ideological / theoretical predilections of its time?      You should be testing throughout this quarter "theories" and ideas against the empirical studies。
     We will try as much as possible to pair theoretical readings with empirical studies inspired by them, so that you would be reading the theory not just as theory but also in its empirical application。
     A major goal of this course is to help you develop useful habits in mediating between theory and fact。
        You should expect to read two to three books or their equivalent each week。   (You may sign up for an additional four credits of directed reading; the course may be considered equal to two courses in workload。
    ) Students majoring in modern Chinese history should prepare at least ten of the listed topics before taking their written candidacy examinations。
          (All titles under the pre-selected topics should be on reserve; the “*” titles are the theoretical ones; the " " titles are in paperback and have been ordered through the bookstore。
    )      PART ONE: TO 1949      1。 Village studies:       Fei Hsiao-tung (1939) Peasant Life in China: a Field Study of Country Life in the Yangzi Valley。
     New York: E。 P。 Hutton。       Yang, Martin C。 (1945) A Chinese Village: Taitou, Shantung Province。
   New York: Columbia University Press。         Crook, David and Isabel Crook (1959) Revolution in a Chinese Village: Ten Mile Inn。
   London: Routledge and Kegan Paul。       Hinton, William。   (1966) Fanshen: A Documentary of Revolution in a Chinese Village。
   New York: Random House。      2。 The gentry:       Chang, Chung-li (1955) The Chinese Gentry: Studies on Their Role in Nineteenth Century Chinese Society。
     Seattle: University of Washington Press。       Ho Ping-ti (1962) The Ladder of Success in Imperial China。
   New York: Columbia University Press。         * Bourdieu, Pierre (1977) Outline of a Theory of Practice。
   Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977。 Pp。 171-197。      * Bourdieu, Pierre (1991) Language and Symbolic Power。
     Cambridge: Harvard University Press。 Editor's introduction and chapters 1, 7, 11。      Wu Ching-tzu (Wu Jingzi) (1961 [1803]) Rulin waishi。
     Hong Kong: Shangwu, 1961。 (Or other editions) Also available in translation: as The Scholars。
   Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1973。   (Examine this book from the point of view of the disagreement between Chang Chung-li and Ho Ping-ti over the "lower gentry。
  ")      3。   Population and agricultural change:      Ho Ping-ti (1959) Studies in the Population of China。
   Cambridge: Harvard University Press。        * Boserup, Ester (1965) The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: the Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure。
   Chicago: Aldine。        Perkins, Dwight (1969) Agricultural Development in China, 1368-1968。
   Chicago: Aldine。      Hsu Cho-yun (1980) Han Agriculture。   Seattle: University of Washington Press。
         * Geertz, Clifford (1963) Agricultural Involution: The Process of Ecological Change in Indonesia。
     Berkeley: University of California Press。       Huang, Philip C。 C。 (1990) The Peasant Family and Rural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1350-1988。
     Stanford: Stanford University Press。      * Levine, David (1977) Family Formation in an Age of Nascent Capitalism。
   New York: Academic Press。        Harrell, Stevan ed。 1995。 Chinese Historical Micro-Demography。
   Stanford: Stanford U。 Pr。 Harrell introduction, Telford article, and Liu Ts'ui-jung's first article。
          Lee, James and Cameron Campbell。 Fate and Fortune in Rural China: Social Organization and Population Behavior in Liaoning, 1774-1873。
     Cambridge: Cambridge U。 Pr。 Chapters 1, 4, 5, 7。      4。 Law and society:       Bodde, Derk and Clarence Morris (1967) Law in Imperial China, Exemplified by 190 Ch'ing Dynasty Cases。
     Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press。      Ch'u T'ung-tsu (1961) Law and Society in Traditional China。
  Paris: Mouton and Co。         Huang, Philip C。 C。 (1996) Civil Justice in China: Representation and Practice in the Qing。
   Stanford: Stanford University Press。         ________。 2001。 Code, Custom, and Legal Practice in China: The Qing and the Republic Compared。
   Stanford: Stanford University Press。         Bernhardt, Kathryn。 1999。 Women and Property in China, 960-1949。
   Stanford: Stanford University Press。      ________。 (1994) "Women and the Law: Divorce in Republican China," in Kathryn Bernhardt and Philip Huang eds。
     Civil Law in Qing and Republican China。 Stanford: Stanford University Press。      Kuhn, Philip (1990) Soulstealers。
   Cambridge: Harvard University Press。        Sommer, Matthew。 2000 (spring) Sex, Law, and Society in Late Imperial China。
   Stanford: Stanford University Press。      * Weber, Max (1968) Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology。
     Vol。 2: "The Sociology of Law," pp。 641-900。 New York: Bedminster Press。      * Geertz, Clifford (1978) "Local Knowledge: Fact and Law in Comparative Perspective," in Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology, pp。
     73-93。 New York: Basic Books。      5。 The peasant economy and village society:       * Chayanov, A。
   V。 (1986) The Theory of Peasant Economy。   Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press。
         Huang, Philip C。 C。 (1985) The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China。   Stanford: Stanford University Press。
   Parts I and II。       ________ (1990) The Peasant Family and Rural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1350-1988。
     Stanford: Stanford University Press。 Parts I and III。       * Geertz, Clifford (1963) Agricultural Involution: The Process of Ecological Change in Indonesia。
     Berkeley: University of California Press。       * Scott, James (1976) The Moral Economy of the Peasant。
   New Haven: Yale University Press。        Huang, Philip C。 C。 (1991) "The Paradigmatic Crisis in Chinese Studies: Paradoxes in Social and Economic History," Modern China, 16。
    3 (July)。      6。 The state:       Hsiao Kung-ch'uan (1960) Rural China: Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century。
   Seattle: University of Washington Press。        Wang, Yeh-chien (1973) Land Taxation in Imperial China, 1750-1911。
   Cambridge: Harvard University Press。      * Mann, Michael (1984) "The Autonomous Power of the State: its Origins, Mechanisms and Results," in Archives européennes de sociologie, 25: 185-213。
          Duara, Prasenjit (1988) Culture, Power, and the State: Rural North China, 1900-1942。
   Stanford: Stanford University Press。       Ch'u T'ung-tsu (1962) Local Government in China under the Ch'ing。
     Cambridge: Harvard University Press。      * Weber, Max (1968) Vol。 3: "Domination and Legitimacy" to "Feudalism, Standestaat and Patrimonialism," pp。
     941-1110。      Huang, Philip (1985), Part III。      ________ (1996), Chaps。 8 & 9。
        Reed, Bradly。 2000 (spring)。 Talons and Teeth: County Clerks and Runners in the Qing Dynasty。
     Stanford: Stanford University Press。      Kuhn, Philip (1990) Chap。 9。      7。 Commercialization and involution:      * Skinner, G。
     William (1964-65) "Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China," 3 parts, Journal of Asian Studies, 24。
  1: 3-44; 24。2: 195-228; 24。  3: 363-99。       * Schultz, Theodore W。 (1964) Transforming Traditional Agriculture。
   New Haven: Yale University Press。      Huang (1990), chaps。   1-7。      Wu Chengming (1985) Zhongguo zibenzhuyi de mengya。
   (Vol。 I of Zhongguo zibenzhuyi fazhan shi)。 pp。 269-89。 Beijing: Renmin chubanshe。        8。
   Urban China:       Rowe, William T。 (1984) Hankow: Commerce and Society in a Chinese City, 1796-1889。
   Stanford: Stanford University Press。        Strand, David (1987) Rickshaw Beijing: City People and Politics in the 1920s。
   Berkeley: University of California Press。       * Habermas, Jurgen (1989) [1962] The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere。
     Cambridge, Mass。: M。I。T。 Press。      Wakeman, Frederic Jr。 (1993) "The Civil Society and Public Sphere Debate: Western Reflections on Chinese Political Culture," Modern China, 19, 2 (April): 108-138。
          Huang, Philip C。 C。 (1993) "Public Sphere / Civil Society in China? The Third Realm between State and Society," Modern China (April): 216-240。
          9。 Ideology and discourse:       Schwartz, Benjamin I。 (1964) In Search of Wealth and Powe。
  

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