高中英语
在定语从句中“只用who不用that”的用法里，当先行词有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中时只能用who。是什么意思？举几个例子
全部回答
“当先行词有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句”这个有点不太明白。根据我的理解，有以下几种情况，你看看是不是符合你的要求：
定语从句中“只用who不用that”的用法，可以按以下归类
1。
先行词是one, ones或anyone时;先行词为those 或被those修饰，指人时
One who does not work hard will never succeed。
Anyone who breaks the law should be punished。
She is the only one of the students who has been to the USA。
Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed。
2。在以there be…的句子中，先行词为人时
There is a comrade outside who wants to see you。
3。当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行项都为人时
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard。
4。当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时
There 's only one student in the school who I want to see。
Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields?
5。
在非限制性定语从句中指人
I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from America。
6。
定语从句中有插入语时, 且先行项为人时
Jackson is a man who I believe is honest。
你所说的“在被分割的定语从句”符合上述情况6
而“当先行词有较长的后置定语”则与上述情况3比较相符
。
例句
(1)The player who won the MVP in the final match will come to Shanghai this summer。
(2)I like the girl who sits beside Jim。
详解：
多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend。
②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth。
③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work。
④在There be句型中
There is a stranger who wants to see you。
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
The player who won the MVP in the final match will come to Shanghai this summer。
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard。
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does 。
类似问题换一批
热点推荐
热度TOP
-
妻子不怀孕岳母教我每天给妻子按摩这有用吗？
203人阅读
-
-
徐州华美吸脂怎么样？
39人阅读
-
医院的任务是什么？
195人阅读
-
嘉兴联勤男科医院好不好呢？
0人阅读
-
义乌哪家男科比较好，义乌常春怎么样？
40人阅读