难点:独立主格到底在句子中可以充
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的独立主格结构有如下几种:
1。 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系。如:
The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn”t know what to say。 姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。
Time permitting (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow。 如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。
2。 名词/主格代词+过去...全部
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的独立主格结构有如下几种:
1。 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系。如:
The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn”t know what to say。
姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。
Time permitting (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow。 如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。
2。 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系。如:
The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved。
随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。
Her glasses broken (= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn”t see the words on the blackboard。
由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。
3。 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系,且强调的是一次具体性的动作。如:
He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help。
借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型。
They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore。
他们道别后,一个回了家,一个去了书店。
4。 名词/主格代词+形容词。如:
An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive。
那架飞机遭遇了空难,无一人生还。
So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off。 这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消。
5。
名词/主格代词+副词。如:
He put on his sweater wrong side out。 他把毛衣穿反了。
The meeting over, they all went home。
会议一结束,他们就都回家了。
6。 名词/主格代词+介词短语。如:
The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand。 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door。 玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。
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