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who，which，that，whose和whom的用法

连接代词 1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和 定语。 A。 who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room。 / I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he wants。 英语关联词 -关联词 3 C。 whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定 语: I wonder whose house that is。 D。 what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't kno...全部

  连接代词 1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和 定语。 A。 who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room。
  / I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he wants。 英语关联词 -关联词 3 C。 whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定 语: I wonder whose house that is。
   D。 what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should do。 What can be done 2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语。 We can't decide whom to invite。
   We must decide what to do。 I couldn't decide which to choose。 英语关联词 -关联词 4 3。连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句 中做状语。
   1) how: That's how I look at it。 2) where: I don't know where he lives。 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool。
   4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do it。 英语关联词 -关系词 1 4。关系代词 1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语 who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词): The man who spoke is my teacher。
   I don't know who he is。 The man who I saw told me that。 2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that。
   英语关联词 -关系词 2 3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示 "某物的", 在从句中做定语: That's the man whose son is my pupil。
   The room whose window faces south is her bedroom。 The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom。
   英语关联词 -关系词 3 4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building。
   5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注 意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法。 A。现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've ever seen。
   英语关联词 -关系词 4 B。先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every。
   This is the last chance that you have。 You are the only friend that I have。 He told me all that he knew。
   英语关联词 -关系词 5 C。 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody。 There's nothing in the world that can frighten him。
   D。 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中 的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that。 Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 -关系词 6 E。
  人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned。 6) 关系代词做介词宾语。 A。一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可 放在其所在的从句的句尾。
   Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英语关联词 -关系词 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B。
  介词during, except以及表示(从整体中) "分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关 系代词的前面: 英语关联词 -关系词 8 The years during which he was away were long years to her。
   He wrote many books, some of which C。其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必 须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking for。
   7)关系代词的省略。 A。关系代词作宾语时: The girl I work with is coming。 英语关联词 -关系词 9 B。that在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first。
   He is not the man he was when I saw him first。 5。关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语。 1)where 地点: That's one point where I'd like your advice。
   英语关联词 -关系词 10 2) when 时间: At the time when I saw him, he was ill。 3) why 原因: That is the reason why I came so early。
   4) that 方式/时间/原因 I like the way that /in which he did it。 英语关联词 -关系词 11 That was the first time (that) I saw him。
   The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain。 5)in which/at which = where This is the school in which/at which/ where he works。
   6)for which = why I don't the reason for which he left。 英语关联词 -关系词 12 7)on which = when The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988。
   1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin。 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
  )2) 关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子，例如:关系副词 1。关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。
  2。关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。3。关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句。
  4。time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。5。关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。
  6。关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。在定语从句中 1、关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose 指人:who, whom, whose, that 指物:which, that,whose 2、关系副词:when,where,why ★当从句的句子完整时，用关系副词; 当从句的句子不完整时，用关系代词。
   (关系代词 介词in/on/at/of等=关系副词) 作主语，先行词是人用who/that 先行词是物用which/that eg。一个男孩a boy 一个能讲三国语言的男孩the boy who/that can speak three foreign languages 一扇门a door 一扇木制的门the door which/taht is made of wood 作宾语，先行词是人用whom/that(who) 先行词是物用which/that eg。
  一个女孩a girl 一个警察正在找的女孩the girl whom/that the police are looking for 一把钥匙a key 一把我昨天弄丢了的钥匙the key which/that I lost yesterday whose 作定语，先行词可以使人，也可以是物,形式为whose n。
   一位学生a student 一位母亲生病的学生the student whose mother is ill 一个房子a house 一个窗子面朝南的房子the house whose windows face south eg。
  I saw a tree。 Its leaves were black。 →I saw a tree whose leaves were black。 =I saw a tree of which the leaves were black。
   先行词指人: whose n。 =the n。 of whom(或of whom the n。) 先行词指物: whose n。 =the n。 of which(或of which。
   the n。)。收起