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In 1978 the legislature established a Legislative Budget Review Office that provides staff support to the Appropriations and Revenue Committees.

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2008-02-14

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1978年，立法机关建立起了预算立法审查办公室，为拨款税收委员会提供人力支持。

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g***

2008-02-14

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在1978建立提供职员支持给专有和收支委员会的一个立法预算审查办公室的立法机关。

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英语翻译The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921,which established the Bureau of the Budget (BOB) to aid the president in budget development, epitomizes the executive budget. Similar developments have taken place in the states.
英语翻译Executive leadership is accepted by legislatures because it facilitates legislative budget control.
英语翻译 In parliamentary systems the budget is prepared and presented by the leader of the majority party, and it is presumed that it will pretty much in the form presented. However, in the United States the president, governors, and local chief executives develop the budget and present it to the legislature in the form of a recommendation.
英语翻译revenue and spending legislation, as well as other financial matters, were concentrated in the House Ways and Means and Senate Finance Committees.
英语翻译Fragmentation in legislative action, characterized by the separation of revenue and spending jurisdictions with spending assigned to appropriations committees, and later the assignment of some appropriations activity to other legislative committees, led “Congress to turn to the president to coordinate financial decisions.”
英语翻译In Georgia and Idaho, legislative budget offices provide analysis of executive spending recommendations that enhance legislatures’ ability to challenge executive assumptions and initiatives. In Kentucky, the legislature asserted its authority to write budget instructions.
英语翻译Although the appropriations committees in Utah and Florida do not receive a separate legislative budget, the committees review agency requests independently of the governor’s recommendations. In Florida, the governor and legislature jointly develop budget instructions, and the legislature works with the governor to develop consensus revenue estimates.
英语翻译However, beginning with Governor Carroll Campbell in 1988, governors now submit an executive budget which gives the legislature an alternative to the Budget and Control Board recommendation.
英语翻译The commission, acting through a director and other support personnel to conduct its affairs, prepared a proposed state budget for submission to the legislature, “the budget-making process,” and administered appropriations after enactment of appropriations bills,“the budget-control process.”
英语翻译The commission, acting through a director and other support personnel to conduct its affairs, prepared a proposed state budget for submission to the legislature, “the budget-making process,” and administered appropriations after enactment of appropriations bills,“the budget-control process.”
英语翻译The legislature has acknowledged the right of the Governor to submit to it his recommendations upon the budget prepared by the Commission of Budget and Accounting, not excluding a recommendation for changes thought desirable by the executive
英语翻译Although the statutory language seems to contemplate the governor will merely comment upon the recommendations of the Commission of Budget and Accounting, it does not preclude the governor from making an entire executive budget for the legislature’s consideration……
英语翻译In sum, we are of the opinion the governor is constitutionally empowered each year to submit to the legislature an executive budget for its consideration in making appropriations for the government of this state……
英语翻译Ultimately, of course, the legislature has the power and prerogative to accept or reject the budget recommendation of the governor, in whole or in part.
英语翻译The Mississippi Code Annotated, sec. 27-103-101(1) in part states: There is hereby created the Joint Legislative Budget Commiyyee and the Legislative Budget Office which shall be governed by such committee.
英语翻译The Supreme Court distinguished this case from its Alexander ruling by holding that the lieutenant governor is not simply an officer of the executive branch, but constitutionally an officer of both legislative and executive branches, and as president of the Senate constitutionally eligible to receive the legislative powers conferred upon him by the legislation creating the joint Legislative Budget Committee.
英语翻译OPM（政策管理局） assists the governor in budget preparation and review, and following legislative appropriations, OPM makes allotments to programs
英语翻译Another statute (KRS 48.500) required each branch of government to interpret provisions of the appropriations act in conformity with the budget memorandum adopted by the General Assembly.
英语翻译The legislature prevailed in its desire to receive the budget earlier in the legislative session.
英语翻译The legislature gained ground in its desire for greater influence over budget reductions in times of revenue shortfall.
英语翻译The governor’s line-item veto prerogative was preserved by the holding that the legislature must enact the budget by a bill rather than a resolution.
英语翻译However, the legislature exerts considerable influence in the budget process as illustrated by the requirement that when agencies submit their budget requests to the governor they simultaneously must send their requests to the Assembly Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee
英语翻译The governor’s line-item veto prerogative was preserved by the holding that the legislature must enact the budget by a bill rather than a resolution.
英语翻译However, once the commission approves appropriations, the act provides that it is the task of the CEO to enforce the requirement that county funds be spent only in accordance with the approved budget.
英语翻译However, the court also ruled in a subsequent case that the separation of powers principle is not violated when the lieutenant governor serves as a member of the Joint Legislative Budget Committee; the lieutenant governor is an official of both the legislative and executive branches.
英语翻译A series of statutes aimed at strengthening the legislature’s role in the budget process were largely sustained. The court affirmed the legislature’s preeminence in enacting the state’s budget and the governor’s duty to implement the budget that is passed by the legislature.
英语翻译The chief executive’s power to control and direct agency budget development, to veto in whole or in part legislative appropriations, and to execute appropriations are intended to protect against inefficiency and pork barrel politics in public spending.
英语翻译In 1978 the legislature established a Legislative Budget Review Office that provides staff support to the Appropriations and Revenue Committees.
support staff是什么，谢谢

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