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audience的词性

是复数,还是单数??? 为什么有单数的用法,还有复数的用法??????

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2018-03-10

0 0
     集体名词:表示几个个体组成的集合体,或是说一个团体性的名词来表示由多个个体组合成的名词。如: Class,people,crowd,youth, family,nation,team,staff[全体职员],public,government,group,Audience, 集体名词表示一个整体概念,它可以用谓语单数形式也可以用动词复数形式,谓语用单数形式表示抽象的一个整体,也就是一个由个体合成的整体。
    而用谓语复数形式,则强调多个单一的内容: [1]My class is a big one。 [比较;There are 2 classes above us。] My class are going to have a journey next week。
     [2]The Chinese people are a hard working people。 There is one people found in the room。
   [3]His family is not poor any more。 Your family are quite well, I hope。  [比较:There are 2 families living by that river now。
  ] [4]The crowd is found to march on the street。 The crowd are shouting over there。  [比较:2 crowds of people are working on the river bank。
  ] [5]The football team was playing very well。 The football team are coming tonight。  [比较: 2 teams are having a match now。
  ] [6]It was late,but the audience was increasing。 The audience are discussing the proposal。 [7]The public was likely to support the idea。
     The public were attracted by the event。 在很多情况下,一个集体名词单复数动词均可用,没有区别: The Government is[are] considering further tax cuts。
   The data are [is]all ready for examination。   The audience was[were] very excited by the show。
   The public has [have]a right to know what`in the report。 The family was[were] too poor to offer that。
     Our discussion group is[are]excellent。 The youth of today is[are]better off than we used to be。
   There are many people in the room。   [but:There are more than fifty peoples in our country。
  ] 只用复数动词形式的: The police are coming now。 The crew are getting on the plane。   。
  

2018-03-10

54 0
它是一个集体名词,无复数形式. 单数用法,还是复数用法取决于说话者要强调的对象.若强调观众们都在做同一件事或同一个动作,谓语动词就用单数,这是它的单数用法;若强调观众中不同的人在做不同的事,谓语动词就用复数,这就是它的复数用法了.

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