高三英语单项选择请给出详细解答谢
关于这类题我以前的回答与总结
此类题型可以总结为“It + be + 表示时间的名词(短语/词组)+ 关联词 + 从句”结构中关联词的选择。
总体解题思路:(可以结合下一部分内容“具体操作方法详述”体会)——先分时间名词再看句子时态
1)先根据表示时间的名词的不同类别,进行关联词的初步筛选;
2)再根据句子的时态形式(包括主句和从句以及主从句的配合),最终确定关联词的选择。
具体操作方法详述:(要时刻联系“总体解题思路”,不要迷失于细节)
1)当It be后面的位置是由“介词+表示时间的名词”来表达,则句子很有可能是It is的强调句结构,那么关联词只能用that,而不能用when、w...全部
关于这类题我以前的回答与总结
此类题型可以总结为“It + be + 表示时间的名词(短语/词组)+ 关联词 + 从句”结构中关联词的选择。
总体解题思路:(可以结合下一部分内容“具体操作方法详述”体会)——先分时间名词再看句子时态
1)先根据表示时间的名词的不同类别,进行关联词的初步筛选;
2)再根据句子的时态形式(包括主句和从句以及主从句的配合),最终确定关联词的选择。
具体操作方法详述:(要时刻联系“总体解题思路”,不要迷失于细节)
1)当It be后面的位置是由“介词+表示时间的名词”来表达,则句子很有可能是It is的强调句结构,那么关联词只能用that,而不能用when、where、why,但存在例外,后有论述。
e。g。:
it was in the evening that we reached the little town of Winchester。
但是,有时虽然It be后虽然是“介词+表示时间的名词”,但后面的从句是以表示时间的名词为先行词、对其进行修饰的定语从句,再之后的句子才是强调句的剩余部分(在有上下文的前提下可以省略),即有一个定语从句嵌套在It is强调句结构当中,此时关联词的选择要按照定语从句关系代词、关系副词的选择规则、规律来进行,具体说来,就是先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时用关系代词that或which(作宾语时可省略);先行词在定语从句中作时间状语时用关系副词when或相应的介词+关系代词which(不可用that)。
e。g。:
It was in that evening when we gathered together that we reached the little town of Winchester。
2)当It be后面的位置是表示时间点的名词,那么关联词只能是用when(如本题所示,这也正是本题选E的原因)。对于这种句型结构有两种理解,都是正确的,下面结合本题进行说明。
e。g。
:
It was evening when we reached the little town of Winchester。
理解思路一:
when在此处是一个引导时间状语从句的从属连词,解释为“当。
。。时”。
理解思路二:
when在此处是一个引导定语从句的关系代词,而evening是先行词,在从句中充当时间状语。
需要特别指出的是,这里的it既可以理解为指称/表示时间的代词(就如同:It is 9 o'clock。
中的it一样),也可以理解为是指代this、that这两个指示代词的代词(就如同:--What is this? --It is a bike中的it一样)。
3)当It be后面的位置是表示时间段的名词,那么要分两种情况分别讨论:
[A] 若主句谓语动词时态为一般现在时或现在完成时,而从句谓语动词的时态为一般过去时,则关联词应选择since。
这和since解释为“自从”、作引导时间状语从句的从属连词的时态要求是一致的。不是必须严格要求主句用现在完成时,而可以用一般现在时的原因是主句的谓语动词是be,用一般现在时可以代替现在完成时或现在进行时等复杂时态。
(就如同:--What is the time now? --It is 9 o'clock now/already。中不说It is being 9 o'clock now。/It has been 9 o'clock already。
一样。本来now和already分别是现在进行时和现在完成时典型的时间状语信号词。)
e。g。:
It is/has been long/ages/6 months since we met last time。
[B] 若{i}以现在时刻为基点:主句谓语动词时态为一般将来时,而从句谓语动词的时态为一般现在时,或{ii}以过去时刻为基点:主句谓语动词时态为过去完成时或一般过去时(发生这种情况的理由同上个条目),而从句谓语动词的时态为一般过去时,则关联词应选择before。
这和before解释为“在。。。之前”、作引导时间状语从句的从属连词的时态要求也是一致的,因为这里主句的动作先发生,而before引导的从句后发生。
e。g。:
It won't be a long time before we meet again。
我的提问,他人的回答
这里基本是涉及到这样一个句型“It is +表示时间名词+从句”。回答此类句子时,可以采取以下几个步骤:
1,首先确定是否是强调句式。方法是先把引导句子的It is去掉,看是否能重新组合成一个完整的句子,如果能,就是强调句式,则答案就一定是that。
例如,所给句子
It was not until 1920 ________ regular radio broadcast began。去掉It was后,可以重组为 Regular radio didn't broadcast until 1920。
所以是强调句式,答案选C。
2,如果不是强调句式,后面的从句就是表时间的状语从句。这时候要认真看清楚怎样的一个时间关系。
(1)前面使用的是一般现在时或现在完成时,而后面是一般过去时,这时候应选用since,表示从过去某时开始一直到现在为止。
例如所给句子
It seems ages ________ I last saw you。“从上次我见到你(到现在)似乎有几个世纪了”。
所以答案选用C。
(2)前后的时态一直时,就要看It is后的时间名词,是表示某一点还是某一段;如果是一个点概念,就用when;如果是一段时间,就用before。
类似的习题以供操练、思考、提高
1 It seems ages ________ I last saw you。
A) after B) that C) since D) before
2 It was nearly lunch time ________ Henry began to feel bad。
A) until B) that C) when D) while
3 It was not until 1920 ________ regular radio broadcast began。
A) while B) when C) that D) before
4 It was almost midnight ________ he returned home。
A) when B) that C) until D) since
5 It is less than thirty days ________ she left her hometown。
A) since B) that C) when D) which
6 It seemed only seconds ________ the boy finished washing his face。
A) before B) after C) until D) when
7 – What was the party like?
– Wonderful。 It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much。
A) after B) before C) when D) since E) that
8 Some doctors believe that it may be five or ten years ________ it is possible to find a way to cure AIDS。
A) since B) before C) after D) when
9 It was dawn/dusk/eve ________ we made up our minds to rescue the man stranded in the marsh straight away。
A) that B) until C) when D) since
10 A man escaped from the prison last night。 It was a long time ________ the guards discovered what had happened。
A) before B) until C) since D) when
11 It was (three) years ________ he made his fortune and came back to his hometown。
A) before B) since C) that D) when
12 It was (three) years ago ________ he made his fortune and came back to his hometown。
A) before B) since C) that D) when
13 It is (three) years ________ he made his fortune and came back to his hometown。
A) before B) since C) that D) when
14 It is for (three) years ________ he has been abroad to make his fortune/back to his hometown after he made his fortune。
A) before B) since C) that D) when
15 It was 2005 ________ he made his fortune and came back to his hometown。
A) before B) since C) that D) when
16 It was in 2005 ________ he made his fortune and came back to his hometown。
A) before B) since C) that D) when
17 How long will it be ________ robots become so intelligent that they will be able to do jobs which at the moment only human beings can do?
A) that B) since C) when D) before
18 — How long do you think it is ________ he arrived here?
— No more than half a year, I believe。
A) when B) that C) before D) since
19 It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester。
A) that B) until C) since D) before
20 -- He almost drowned once。
-- When was it?
-- It was in 1990 ________ he was only 5。
(A) that (B) which (C) where (D) when
1,C。
2,C。
3,C。
4,A。
5,A。
6,A。
7,D。
8,B。
9,C。
10,A。
11,A。
12,C。
13,B。
14,C。
15,D。
16,C。
17,D。
18,D。
19,D。
20,D。收起