高考英语语法主要掌握那些?
您好1。 人称代词 主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2。 形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc。 (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc。 (...全部
您好1。 人称代词 主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2。
形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc。
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc。 (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc。
3。可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4。
不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc。 5。 缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6。
a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7。 Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind。
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8。
基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9。 Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom。 Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10。
be 动词 (1) Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London。 My eyes are(not) small。 My hair is(not) long。
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are。 No, you aren’t。 Are they American? Yes, they are。 No, they aren’t。
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is。 No, it isn’t。 11。 there be 结构 肯定句: There is a … There are … 一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is。
/ No, there isn’t。 Are there…? Yes, there are。 /No, there aren’t。 否定句: There isn’t …。 There aren’t…。
12。 祈使句 Sit down please Don’t sit down, please。 13。 现在进行时。通常用“now”。 形式: be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework。
You/We/They are(not) reading。 He/She/It is(not) eating。 动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般现在时。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式: 肯定句: I go to school on foot every day。 She goes to school on foot every day。
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