考研复试的听力怎么准备?
Key words指能够标志正确答案出现的词,也就是说key words后面往往是正确答案。按照考试考查方向,也就是宏观和微观的考查,把十组key words分为两个大的方向。
1。 宏观方向(代表passage的主旨和大意)
a。段首段尾句:任何一个篇章第一句话往往是重点
b。 设问句:分为一般疑问和特殊疑问,一般疑问听声调,特殊疑问听特殊疑问词
c。
总结性质的词汇:in brief, in particular, in short, all in all(连读), generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so , you see, in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, the end等 说明文总结性质词后往往是正确答案。
d。重复性质的信息:指实词重复,实词指名,动,形,副
e。首段转折:在第一段中出现but,however等。例:many people believed…but…but后往往是正确答案
2。
细节信息
a。转折对比处:passage中出现转折对比的词汇,往往被转折对比的后面为正确答案。
Although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, well, not…but…,instead, on the other hand, unexpected, unexpectedly, surprisl, unfortunately, fortunately等
b。
因果关系:查考查原因部分
because, for, as, since, be due to, lead to, result from, result in, as a result等
c。
定义处:something can be defined as something, that is so called, we call it等
d。 强调处:最高级强调most important
e。
特殊修辞:
排比:反向考查 例:In my spare time, I play basketball, football and pool。问题经常问:According the passage, which one are not mentioned?
举例:解释说明for example, for instant, such as等
这些Key words,有的起衔接性作用,有的总结,有的对比等等。
。。。但是都将我们引向答案深处!牢记这些Key words,去练习手头的听力材料,反复听,也会使你在英文口语表达和写作中得心应手!。