翻译几个句子

什么是宾语从句怎么判断。各路神仙

一、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。如： Do you know why winter is colder than summer?你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷吗? 二、宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应。  主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可用任何所需要的时态。主句是过去时态时，从句要用表示过去的相应的时态。但如果从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，则从句应用一般过去时，不用过去完成时；如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，用一般现在时。 如： He said he had finished his studies when the war broke out。他说战争爆发时，他已经完成了学业。...全部

   一、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。如： Do you know why winter is colder than summer?你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷吗? 二、宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应。
   主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可用任何所需要的时态。主句是过去时态时，从句要用表示过去的相应的时态。但如果从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，则从句应用一般过去时，不用过去完成时；如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，用一般现在时。
  如： He said he had finished his studies when the war broke out。他说战争爆发时，他已经完成了学业。 He said he would spend his holiday in Dalian。
  他说他将在大连度假。 She said that the earth moves around the sun。她说地球围绕太阳转。 三、如宾语从句有自己的宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句后置。
  其句型为：“主语+谓语+it+补足语+宾语从句”。如： We think it important that we should master at least one foreign language。
  我们认为掌握至少一门外语是重要的。 注意：(1)连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except,but和in等少数几个介词后。其它一些介词的宾语从句如由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。
  如： He is a good student except that he is careless。他是个好学生，只不过有点粗心。 See to it that children don't catch cold。
  当心孩子别感冒了。 (2)that引导表语从句时，在句中无词义，只起连接作用，但不可省去。His idea is that we should go there at once。他主张我们立即去那儿。
   四、连词whether可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，不可省。if引导宾语从句。 (1)宾语从句是肯定句时，whether,if可互换；但whether常和or not连用，宾语从句是否定句时，一般用if引导。
  如： I don't know if/whether I should tell you。不知我是否应告诉你。 I wonder whether it is true or not。不知这是不是真的。
   I don't care if it doesn't rain。天下不下雨我不会在乎。 (2)作介词宾语时，只能用whether,不能用if。如： Everything depends on whether we have enough experience。
  一切都取决于我们是否有足够的经验。 五、that引导宾语从句时不可省的几种情况： at宾语从句的状语部分位于从句前部时。 I promised that if anyone could set me free,I would make him king over the earth。
  我曾许诺如果有人把我放了，我就让他成为全世界的国王。 2。当主句的状语部分位于that宾语从句前时。 Abraham Lincoln later said himself that he only went to school a little now and a little then。
  亚伯拉罕·林肯自己后来说他只不过是时断时续地接受教育。 3。主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时。 When he got to England,he found,however,that his English was too limited。
  然而当他到英国时，他发现他的英语很有限。 4。当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时。 Then he said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world,and that we must keep it among us and never forget it。
  他说，法语是世界上最美的语言，我们必须坚持说法语，永远也不要忘记它。 5。宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。 I must never tell anyone that I could not see the cloth。
  我决不能告诉任何人我看不到那布。 6。宾语从句的主语是this/that，或用this/that修饰主语时。 He said that that was a good idea。他说那是个好主意。
   7。在直接引语中，主句和宾语从句被隔开时。 “I'm sorry to tell you,”he said,“that you didn't watch carefully enough what I did。
  ” 我很遗憾的告诉大家，你们没有仔细观察我所做的一切。 8。宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。 The old lady then explained that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl。
  那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一双手套。 。收起