常用日常交际用语 一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 (Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1。- Well done and congratulations to you。
- Thanks very much。 2。 - I hope you'll succeed in everything。 - So do I。 3。- I wish you success。
- Thank you。 4。- We send you our best wishes。 - Thank you very much。 5。- Happy new year ! - Happy new year! (The same to you。
) 6。- A merry Christmas to you。 - Thank you。 7。- I hope you'll have a good time。 - Thank you。
8。- Happy birthday! - Thank you。 二、邀请和应答 (Invitations and responses) 1。- Would you like to come to the party? - Oh yes, thank you。
2。- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday。 - I'm sorry, but I can't。 3。- Will you go dancing with us? - Of course。
I'll be glad to。 4。- Will you come to our English Evening? - Yes, thank you。 5。- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - OK。
When? 6。 - You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes。 - OK。 Thank you very much。
三、表示同意和不同意 (Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1。 - I think the shop is closed at this time of day。
- No, I think it's open。 2。- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science。 - I really can't agree with you。
I prefer science。 3。- I think I shall read a book instead。 - Good idea。 That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme。
4。- I don't think that it's true。 He's always telling strange stories。 - I know。 But this time I can't decide if he is right or not。
5。- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject。 - Maybe。 But I prefer art。
6。- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English。 - You are quite right。 四、道歉和应答 (Apologies and responses) 1。
- Sorry to trouble you。 - That's all right。 2。- Oh, I am so sorry。 - That's quite all right。 3。
- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble。 - No trouble at all。 4。- I'm soory。 I lost the key to your bike。
- It doesn't matter。 5。 - Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time。 - It doesn't matter。
6。- You haven't paid for it yet。 - Oh, I'm really very sorry。 五、劝告和建议 (Advice and suggestions) 1。
- The park isn't far from here。 Shall we walk there? - OK。 2。- You'd better close the windows。 It's cold in the room。
- All right。 3。- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor。 - OK。 Thank you very much。
4。- You must look after yourself and keep healthy。 - Yes, I will。 Thanks。 5。- The museum is very far from here。
Let'catch a bus, shall we? - OK。 Let's catch a bus。 6。- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well。
- Thank you for your advice。 六、打电话 (Making telephone calls) 1。 - Hello! - Hello, Bill? - No, this is Sam。
- Hi, Sam。 This is Mike。 How are you? 2。- Hello。 - Hello。 May I speak to Mr Green? 3。- No。 5 Middle School。
- Mr Green, please。 - I'm sorry。 Mr Green is not in。 - When will he be back? - About six this afternoon。
- All right。 I'll ring again then。 - Very well。 4。- Hello! - Hello, Ham Mei。 Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please? - Sorry! It's not a very good line。
Could you speak more loudly? - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary? - Sure。
I'll bring it to you tomorrow。 - Thank you。 Goodbye。 七、请求允许和应答 (Asking for permission and responses) 1。
- Please let me help you。 - No, thanks。 I can carry it。 2。- Can I see your licence, please? - OK。
3。- May I call you James? - Of course, if you wish。 4。- Could I borrow a pen, please? - Of course。
With pleasure。 5。- Excuse me。 May I use your dictionary? - Yes, here you are。 6。- May I ask you several questions? - Yes, of course。
八、提供… 和应答 (Offers and responses) 1。- May I help you? - Oh yes, thank you。 2。 - Let me help you with the bags。
- Well, I can manage all right。 Thanks just the same。 3。- Can we help you? - I want to go to hospital。
But I can't。 My leg hurts。 4。- Must I clean the classroom now? - Oh, you needn't。 5。
- Would you like a cup of tea? - Yes, please。 6。- What can I do for you? - I'd like to have an English-English dictionary。
九、问路和应答 (Asking the way and responses) 1。- Excuse me。 Where is the washroom, please? - Oh, it's over there。
2。- Excuse me。 Can you tell me where the bookshop is? - Look! It's on the other side of the road。
3。- How far is the post office, please? - Only a few kilometers。 4。- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? - Go down this street。
At the end of the road you'll see it。 5。- Excuse me。 Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? - Go straight along this road。
Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop。 You'll find it。 十、购物 (Shopping) 1。
- What can I do for you? - I'd like some apples。 2。- Where can I buy some stationery? - Let's look at the shopping guide。
Oh, it's on the ground Floor。 3。- Could I buy half a kilo oranges? - Certainly。 Here you are。
4。- Will you please show me that radio? - Certainly。 5。- How much is the radio? - Ninety yuan。
6。- Good morning, sir。 May I help you? - Yes, I'd like to buy a sweather。 十一、谈论天气 (Talking about the weather) 1。
- It's a fine day for a walk。 - Yes, the air is nice and clean。 2。- Oh dear! It's very cold today。
- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes。 3。- What's the weather like today? - It's fine。 4。- What's the weather like in your country now? - It's very hot。
5。- Lovely weather, isn't it? - Yes, isn't it? 6。- I missed the weather report this morning。
Did you hear it? - Yes。 It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest。 十二、时间或日期和应答 (Asking the time or date and responses) 1。
- Hi, Mary。 What time is it now? - It's about three。 2。- What day is it today? - It's Wednesday。
3。- Excuse me。 Could you tell me what time the plane leaves? - Certainly。 It leaves at ten in the evening。
4。- What's the time? My watch has stopped。 - Let me see。 It's five to ten。 5。- Excuse me。
Have you got the time? - Yes, it's six twenty。 6。- Excuse me。 Could you tell me the time? - Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me。
十三、约会 (Making appointments) 1。- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you? - Yes, I'd like to。
2。- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? - I don't mind。 Either time is OK。
3。- Are you free later today? - Sorry, I'm free every day except today。 4。- Are you able to come tomorrow morning? - I think so。
5。- Are you free this afternoon? - Oh no。 Will this evening be all right? 6。- I'm busy today。
What about tomorrow afternoon? - That would be fine。 Shall we make it nine o'clock? 十四、 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warnings) 1。
- Don't climb that ladder! It's broken。 - OK。 Thank you。 2。 - Look out! There's a car coming。
- Oh, thank you。 3。- You mustn't play on the street。 It's dangerous。 - No, we won't。 4。- Don't touch the machine when it is working。
- No, I won't。 Thank you。 5。- You are not allowed to smoke here。 - Oh, I'm sorry。 6。
- You can't walk your dog in the park。 - Oh, I'm sorry。 I'll never do it again。 十五、看病 (Seeing the doctor) 1。
- I'm feeling tired, doctor。 - Have a good rest and then you'll feel better。 2。 - How are you feeling today? - I'm feeling even worse。
3。- Doctor, she is not feeling well。 - Nothing serious, I hope。 4。- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals? - Three times a day after meals。
5。- What's the matter? - I've got a headache。 6。- What's your trouble? - I've had a pain in my stomach since morning。
十六、语言困难(XXIX。 Language difficulties) 1。- I don't quite follow you, Mr Green。 Will you please say it again? - OK。
2。- Do you follow what I'm saying? - Sorry, I can't follow you。 3。- I beg your pardon。
Will you say it again? - All right。 4。- Will you say it again more slowly? I can't follow you。 - OK。
5。- Will you please repeat what you've just said? - OK。 I'll repeat what I have said。
6。- I'm sorry, I don't understand French。 Do you speak English? - Yes, I do。