关于英语定语
不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行,过去分词强调完成;及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动,过去分词强调被动。分词的完成式一般不作定语。分词作其他成分时,也是如此。分词作定语,单个的分词作定语一般前置;分词词组,个别分词如given, left等,修饰不定代词等的分词,作定语需后置。 例如:
We can see the rising sun。 我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker。 他是位退休的工人
There was a girl sitting there。 有个女孩坐在那里
There is nothing interesting。 ...全部
不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行,过去分词强调完成;及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动,过去分词强调被动。分词的完成式一般不作定语。分词作其他成分时,也是如此。分词作定语,单个的分词作定语一般前置;分词词组,个别分词如given, left等,修饰不定代词等的分词,作定语需后置。
例如:
We can see the rising sun。 我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker。 他是位退休的工人
There was a girl sitting there。
有个女孩坐在那里
There is nothing interesting。 没有有趣的东西
分词作定语相当于定语从句,如
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists。
= Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists。
典型例题
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century。
ingwrittenD。written答案D。 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which was written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
speak答案B。
主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。spoken,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:What's the language(which is) spoken in German?
。
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