阿基米德英语介绍
In 287 BC, Archimedes was born in Syracuse in Sicily (now in Siracusa, Italy)。 He was born in the aristocracy, and Syracuse's Joseph Wang farmers have relatives, family is very rich。 Archimedes's father is a mathematician and astronomer, knowledgeable, modest man。 His 11-year-old, and with the r...全部
In 287 BC, Archimedes was born in Syracuse in Sicily (now in Siracusa, Italy)。 He was born in the aristocracy, and Syracuse's Joseph Wang farmers have relatives, family is very rich。
Archimedes's father is a mathematician and astronomer, knowledgeable, modest man。 His 11-year-old, and with the relationship between the royal family, were sent to the ancient Greek city of Alexandria Cultural Center to learn。
Alexandria at the mouth of the Nile is at the time of the trade and cultural centers。 There are magnificent museums, libraries, and a large pool of talent, the people of the world as "intellectual capital。
" Archimedes in the learning and living here for many years, talked to a lot of close contacts between scholars。
During his study of mathematics, astronomy and mechanics have a strong interest。 In his study of astronomy, invented by water-driven instrument of the planet and used it to simulate the sun, moon and planets of the solar eclipse and the operation and performance of the moon phenomenon。
To address the Nile river water used for irrigation of the land problem, which invented the spiral-shaped cylinder pumping, later called "Archimedes spiral。
" In 240 BC, Archimedes and Syria back to the Gulag, when the king He agricultural adviser to the king to help resolve the practice of production, military technology and daily life in a variety of scientific and technical issues。
In 212 BC, the Roman army fell to Syracuse, is concentrating on the issue of the scientific study of Archimedes, unfortunately, was Rome's arrogant soldier killed, 75-year-old throughout the year。
Archimedes's body was buried in Sicily, inscribed on the tombstone of a cylinder cut the ball inside the graphics to mark his outstanding contribution to the geometry。
Archimedes is the ancient Greek great mathematicians, Mechanics 。Approximately 287 B。C。 are born to Sicily narrates ancient pulls, 212B。
C。 died at with the place。 Archimedes long ago followed Euclid in then cultural center Alexanderthe student study, about his biography not detailed record, butactually widely spread about his many stories。
He will haveestablished the law of lever, and called "for me a pivot, I will movethe Earth"; Had discovered hydrostatics basic principle - Archimedes'Principle, and uses for to distinguish the imperial crown the genuineand fake; Once had designed many wars machineries, resists enemy'sattack。
。。 。。。 The posterity gives the very high appraisal to Archimedes, often himand Newton, Gauss and is called throughout history contributes thebiggest mathematician公元前212年，阿基米德诞生于西西里岛的叙拉古(今意大利锡拉库萨)。
他出生于贵族，与叙拉古的赫农王有亲戚关系，家庭十分富有。阿基米德的父亲是天文学家兼数学家，学识渊博，为人谦逊。他十一岁时，借助与王室的关系，被送到古希腊文化中心亚历山大里亚城去学习。 亚历山大里亚位于尼罗河口，是当时文化贸易的中心之一。
这里有雄伟的博物馆、图书馆，而且人才荟萃，被世人誉为“智慧之都”。阿基米德在这里学习和生活了许多年，曾跟很多学者密切交往。他在学习期间对数学、力学和天文学有浓厚的兴趣。在他学习天文学时，发明了用水利推动的星球仪，并用它模拟太阳、行星和月亮的运行及表演日食和月食现象。
为解决用尼罗河水灌溉土地的难题，它发明了圆筒状的螺旋扬水器，后人称它为“阿基米德螺旋”。 公元前240年，阿基米德回叙古拉，当了赫农王的顾问，帮助国王解决生产实践、军事技术和日常生活中的各种科学技术问题。
公元前287年，古罗马军队攻陷叙拉古，正在聚精会神研究科学问题的阿基米德，不幸被蛮横的罗马士兵杀死，终年七十五岁。阿基米德的遗体葬在西西里岛，墓碑上刻着一个圆柱内切球的图形，以纪念他在几何学上的卓越贡献。
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