什么是物理医学与康复(康复医学)
ABPMR 1999年给出的定义,对本专业作出了如下界定: Physical medicine &rehabilitation (PM&R), also referred to as physia- tiy,is a medical specialty concerned with diagnosis, evaluation, andmanagement of persons of all ages with physical and/or cognitive impair?mentand disability。 This specialty involves diagnosis an...全部
ABPMR 1999年给出的定义,对本专业作出了如下界定: Physical medicine &rehabilitation (PM&R), also referred to as physia- tiy,is a medical specialty concerned with diagnosis, evaluation, andmanagement of persons of all ages with physical and/or cognitive impair?mentand disability。
This specialty involves diagnosis and treatment of pa?tientswith painful or functionally limiting conditions, the management ofcomorbidities and co - impairments,diagnostic andtherapeutic injection procedures, electrodignostic medicine, and emphasis onprevention ofcomplications of disability from secondary conditions。
ABPMR Cer-tification,Bookletof Information 1999 ?2000 p。 3(物理医学与康复医学(PM&R)亦称Physiatry (译名待定),是医学一个专科。
涉及所有年龄患有躯体与/或认知病损和残疾 者的诊断、评价和处理。本专业亦涉及疼痛和功能受限状态的诊 断与处理、合并症和合并病损的处理、诊断性和治疗性注射、电诊断医学,并着重于残疾合并症的预防,以免成为“继发状态”。
)这篇文字说明了以下几点:(1) 物理医学与康复是美国的本学科正式名称。(2) 但是学科名称有简化为Physiatry的趋势,此词如何准确翻译有待确定。(3) 学科的范畴是对所有年龄组的、躯体的与认知的病损或 功能丧失与减退的病人,进行诊断、评定与处理。
(4) 学科研究对象包括疼痛与功能受限。(5) 本学科使用的手段,除一般医师掌握的外,还包括有诊 断治疗性注射与电诊断。收起