高一英语题
是。 他是唯一知道事实的人。 He's the only one that knows tha fact.
是。 他是唯一知道事实的人。 He's the only one that knows tha fact.
当前面有the only ,the very ,the first/second。。。/last(序数词),the most(最高级)等等修饰先行词时,后面的关系代词选择that,不用which这一规则是对的。
例如:He is the only man that loves her。
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read 。
楼上二位总结得非常好
但是具体问题得具体分析。对于定语从句,有一个 非常重要的方法:成分分析法--分析"___"在从句中做什么成分。
例如:Per
haps this is the only market____you can get such cheap goods
A。
that B。of which
C。where D。which
该题答案就应该是C关系副词作状语
在这道题中,显然从句已经有了主语you和宾语goods,就不会用到that了。
该用的是作状语的。当然就是C了。而且是where本身就是关系副词,前面当然不应该有介词的。 只是有的句子中"where"相当于"介词+which"
e。g。This is the factory where /in which my mother worked 10 years ago。
请注意活学活用。相信你一定能够成功。
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是的。下列场合通常只用that
1。 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
the first lesson that they learn is the most difficult of all 。
this is the most interesting book that i’ve ever read 。
2。 当先行词是all , anything , nothing , everything , none , much , little , few , the one等不定代词时
he did everything that he could to save the
patient 。
i mean the one that was bought yesterday 。
there’s nothing in the world that can frighten him 。
all that i want is peace and quiet 。
3。 当先行词被all , any , every , no , only , very , last , next , one of等词所修饰时
this is the very book that i’m interested in 。
the only thing that we could do was to wait 。
you can take any seat that is free 。
this is one of the presents that my parents gave me on my birthday 。
4。 当先行词既指人又指物时
look at the girl and her dog that are crossing the street 。
the writer and his novel that you’ve just talked about is really well known 。
5。 以which开头的疑问句中
which is the car that killed the old lady ?
6。
被修饰的成分为表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语时
china isn’t the country that it used to be 。
that’s a good book that will help you a lot 。
非限定性定语从句不能用that 。 。
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定语从句
内容提要
定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
一、 限定性定语从句
at即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的
介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
2。 which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3。
代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略
4。 who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5。
where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句
6。 when引导定语从句表示时间
［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks。
I still remember the first time I met her。
Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc。
7。 whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
8。 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导
二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1。
which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2。 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed。
人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it。
我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left。 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3。 有时as也可用作关系代词
4。 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物
三、定语从句结构错误
1。
缺关系词
2。 从句中缺成分
。
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对的,这是固定格式
先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词.在定语从句...