difficult和dufficulty
difficult是形容词。常用用法是it is difficult for us to do sth。dufficulty是名词。常用用法是:have difficulty in doing sth。 dufficulty是一个可数名词,如 meet difficulties.
做某事很困难的三种说法be difficult to do sth,do sth with difficulty,have difficulties(通常使用复数形式) in(in可以省略)doing sth 。
difficult
adj。(形容词)
(1)
Hard to do or accomplis...全部
difficult是形容词。常用用法是it is difficult for us to do sth。dufficulty是名词。常用用法是:have difficulty in doing sth。
dufficulty是一个可数名词,如 meet difficulties.
做某事很困难的三种说法be difficult to do sth,do sth with difficulty,have difficulties(通常使用复数形式) in(in可以省略)doing sth 。
difficult
adj。(形容词)
(1)
Hard to do or accomplish; demanding considerable effort or skill; arduous:
难的:做或完成都很困难的;需要相当大的努力或技巧;艰难的:
“To entertain is far more difficult than to enlighten”(Anthony Burgess)See Synonyms at hard
“理解比知道难得多”(安东尼·伯吉斯)参见 hard
(2)
Hard to endure; trying:
困难的:难以忍受的,艰难的:
fell upon difficult times。
困难时期
(3)
Hard to comprehend or solve:
难以理解或解决的:
a difficult puzzle。
难解的谜语
(4)
Hard to please, satisfy, or manage:
不满的:难以满意、满足或管理的:
a difficult child。
难管教的小孩
(5)
Hard to persuade or convince; stubborn。
难弄的:难以说服的或信服;固执
(1)
difficult,hard,arduous这三个形容词的词义很接近,都有“困难的”意思。
(2)
difficult 所表示的“困难的”,含义是“克服某种障碍需要特别的技能、才智、知识或勇气”,此外,也常常用于表示难以应付或难以对付
As usual, the police will have a difficult time。
和往常一样,警察的日子将不好过。
The Hatfield Puffin is a modern aeroplane, but its designer, Mr。 John Wimpenny, is finding it difficult to get it off the ground。
哈特费尔德·普芬是一架时髦的飞机,但设计这架飞机的人约翰·温佩尼先生感到很难使它飞离地面。
He was a difficult man to deal with。
他是个很难对付的人。
(3)
hard 是个最普通的词,是easy的反义词,有时它还可以表示“艰难的”
This book is too hard for children。
这本书儿童读太难了。
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success。
当弗兰克回想起他早年的艰苦岁月和成功的漫长道路时,他微笑了。
He was sentenced to two years' hard labour。
他被判处两年的苦役。
(4)
arduous 所表示的“困难的”强调某件事特别需要气力或坚韧不拔的毅力。
某项任务我们可能发觉很难,要解决它就必须有专门的知识和特殊的技能,但未必要花很大的气力,这时用difficult 便很适当,用arduous 则不当。登山运动当然需要技术, 但主要的还是气力和坚韧不拔的意志,这时用arduous最恰当。
Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it。
寻求正义的人历尽艰辛,也决不能肯定他们就能找到正义。
difficulty
n。(名词)
【复数】 l。ties
(1)
The condition or quality of being difficult:
困难:困难的环境或程序:
the difficulty of a task。
艰巨的任务
(2)
Something not easily done, accomplished, comprehended, or solved。
难事:不容易做、完成、理解或解决的事情
(3)
Often difficulties A troublesome or embarrassing state of affairs, especially of financial affairs。
常作 difficulties 窘境:很麻烦的或窘迫的事务,特别是指经济事务
(4)
A laborious effort; a struggle; trouble:
艰难:费力的尝试;麻烦事;烦恼:
had difficulty walking; completed the test with difficulty。
行动艰难;很艰难地通过测验
(5)
A disagreement or dispute。
异议:意见不和或争执
(6)
Reluctance or an objection; unwillingness。
反对:不愿意或反对;不情愿
1)
difficulty, hardship, rigor, vicissitude
(2)
The central meaning shared by these nouns is “something that requires great effort to overcome”:
这些名词的中心意思均为“需很多努力去克服的事情”:
grappling with financial difficulties;
遇到经济困难;
a life of hardship;
困苦的生活;
undergoing the rigors of prison;
经受严酷的监狱生活;
withstood the vicissitudes of an army career。
忍受严格的军旅生活
be in difficulty
有困难
find difficulty in
对。。。有困难
have difficulty in
对。
。。
有困难
make no difficulty
[-ties]无异议, 不反对, 不阻挠
put -ties in the way
在前进道路上设置障碍, 增加重重困难
raise -ties
表示异议, 反对, 刁难
make -ties
表示异议, 反对, 刁难
make a difficulty
表示异议, 反对, 刁难
rough-ties 帮助某人渡过困难
under -ties
在困难的条件下
with difficulty
困难地; 吃力地
without difficulty
容易地, 毫不费力地
economic -ties
经济困难
financial difficulty
财政困难, 资金困难
graded difficulty
评分难度
initial financial -ties
初期财政困难
item difficulty
试题难度
learning difficulty
学习难度
operational -ties
操作困难
production difficulty
生产故障
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