河南省洛阳市初一英语1—6单元有
介词与名词、形容词、动词等搭配的习惯用法
介词与名词、形容词、动词等搭配的习惯用法
(1)与名词搭配,如:at midnight 在午夜,at the head of 在……的前头,in the future 将来,in the end 最后,等;
(2)与形容词搭配,如:be angry with 对(某人)生气,be afraid of 害怕,be proud of 以……自豪,等;
(3)与动词搭配,如:catch up with 赶上,laugh at 嘲笑,agree with 同意……的意见,arrive in/at 到达,等;
(4)其他搭配,如:instead of 代替,...全部
介词与名词、形容词、动词等搭配的习惯用法
介词与名词、形容词、动词等搭配的习惯用法
(1)与名词搭配,如:at midnight 在午夜,at the head of 在……的前头,in the future 将来,in the end 最后,等;
(2)与形容词搭配,如:be angry with 对(某人)生气,be afraid of 害怕,be proud of 以……自豪,等;
(3)与动词搭配,如:catch up with 赶上,laugh at 嘲笑,agree with 同意……的意见,arrive in/at 到达,等;
(4)其他搭配,如:instead of 代替,make room for 给…腾地方,be fed up with 厌倦,from now on从现在开始,等。
考例再现:
1.______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students。
A。
Under B。 In C。 With D。 On (C)
2.Hawaii is famous ____ its beautiful beaches。
A。 for B。
in C。 of D。 with (A)
3.He has got a chair to sit _____, but nobody to talk ___。
A。
on; to B。 不填; with C。 on; 不填 D。 不填; to (A)
4.—You’d better not go out now。 It’s raining。
—It doesn’t matter。 My new coat can keep ___ rain。
A。 in B。 of C。 with D。 off (D)
5.Mary is flying to France soon。
She will arrive _____ Paris _____ the morning of July 9。
A。 at; in B。 in; on C。 in; in D。
at; on (B)
1。 人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2。
形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc。
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc。
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc。
3。可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4。
不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc。
5。 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6。
a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7。 Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind。
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8。
基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9。 Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom。
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10。 be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London。
My eyes are(not) small。
My hair is(not) long。
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are。 No, you aren’t。
Are they American? Yes, they are。 No, they aren’t。
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is。 No, it isn’t。
11。 there be 结构
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is。/ No, there isn’t。
Are there…? Yes, there are。 /No, there aren’t。
否定句: There isn’t …。 There aren’t…。
12。 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please。
13。 现在进行时。通常用“now”。
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework。
You/We/They are(not) reading。
He/She/It is(not) eating。
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般现在时。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day。
She goes to school on foot every day
一、一般现在时
★ 一般现在时指经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,常和often, usually, always, sometimes, every…等时间状语连用。
肯定句谓语动词用动词原形(单三+s), 否定句用don’t /doesn’t +动词原形,疑问句用Do/Does…+动词原形?
e。g。 Tom does his homework every day。
汤姆每天都做家庭作业。
否定句:Tom doesn’t do his homework everyday。 汤姆每天都不做家庭作业。
疑问句:Does Tom do his homework everyday 汤姆每天都做家庭作业吗?
Yes, he does。
/No, he doesn’t。 是的。(不,不做。)
二、现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法
1。表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now 连用,有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时间概念。
*Look! A train is coming 。看,火车来了。
*Listen! He is playing the piano。听,他在弹琴。
2。表示现阶段正在进行的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。
*What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)。
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