有几道英语题,书中有答案,可是不明,请说
1。This is the man____, the artist said posed as a model for the painting。
A whose
B whom
C which
D who
答案是D 其中the artist said可以理解成插入语。 那么定语从句所缺少的成分应该是主语,并且该定语从句的先行词是the man,指人,所以用who(在句中可做主语和宾语)。而whom只可以做宾语,与题不符。
2。Just before they landed,the hostess suggested ___ his passport ready。
A Eric to ...全部
1。This is the man____, the artist said posed as a model for the painting。
A whose
B whom
C which
D who
答案是D 其中the artist said可以理解成插入语。
那么定语从句所缺少的成分应该是主语,并且该定语从句的先行词是the man,指人,所以用who(在句中可做主语和宾语)。而whom只可以做宾语,与题不符。
2。Just before they landed,the hostess suggested ___ his passport ready。
A Eric to have
B Eric having
C Eric have
D to Eric to have
答案是 C, 因为suggest后面接宾语从句时候从句应该用虚拟语气,形式就是should+v原形,should可以省去。
本题是the hostess suggested eric should have his passport ready。省略should,就成了题中的样子。
3。She speaks as if she ___ on the spot。
A was
B were
C had been
D is
答案是 C,本句的意思是“他说的就好象他在现场一样。”应该理解成当时在现场,故是和过去事实相反的假设,应该用过去完成时表示。
4。We ___ that Michael be there on time。
A hope
B was
C expect
D ask
答案是D,本句中ask后面的宾语从句是个虚拟语气,与suggest, advise, insist 等用法一样,宾语从句中用should+v原形表虚拟。
should可以省掉
5。If it hadn't been for those doctors,I ____ to this day。
A would have not lived
B would not live
C wouldn't have lived
D had not lived
答案是 B, 从句是与过去事实相反的假设,故用过去完成时态,而后句是与现在事实相反的假设的主句,故用would do。
。也就是所说的错综条件句。收起