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论我国合议庭制度的完善
公正和效率是人民法院审判工作的价值追求，也是司法改革所要实现的目标。合议庭是人民法院审理案件最基本也是最重要的组织形式。合议庭在评议案件时遵循禁止弃权、发言顺序限定以及少数服从多数等原则。 其功能在于使对案件事实的认定更加客观、全面，适用法律更为合理、准确，并能够在合议庭内部形成制约，防止个人独断。司法实践证明，合议庭制对于审判权的正确行使，确保司法公正和效率，具有十分重要的意义。 本文将对合议庭的内在功能和评议原则进行探讨，并指出我国合议庭制度的现状以及存在的诸如形式上为合议审理实际上的单独审理、权力受限较多、内部权责不明等问题。这些问题可以通过改革案件承办人...全部
论我国合议庭制度的完善
公正和效率是人民法院审判工作的价值追求，也是司法改革所要实现的目标。合议庭是人民法院审理案件最基本也是最重要的组织形式。合议庭在评议案件时遵循禁止弃权、发言顺序限定以及少数服从多数等原则。
其功能在于使对案件事实的认定更加客观、全面，适用法律更为合理、准确，并能够在合议庭内部形成制约，防止个人独断。司法实践证明，合议庭制对于审判权的正确行使，确保司法公正和效率，具有十分重要的意义。
本文将对合议庭的内在功能和评议原则进行探讨，并指出我国合议庭制度的现状以及存在的诸如形式上为合议审理实际上的单独审理、权力受限较多、内部权责不明等问题。这些问题可以通过改革案件承办人制度、完善合议庭评议机制、理顺合议庭与审判委员会以及院长的关系等相关措施加以解决和完善。
A Discussion of the Effectiveness of China's Collegiate Bench System
Justice and efficiency are the values that the People's Courts are pursuing and are also the goals of the current judiciary reform。
Collegiate bench is the most fundamental and the most important system during the trials in the People's Courts。
When judging on a case, the collegiate bench strictly observes the rules of non-disclamation of votes, order of speech and the Majority Principle。
It functions to make the judgment of the cases more objective and thorough, and also ensures that the laws that are referenced are appropriate and precise, and that the system itself is restricted from making individual arbitrary decisions。
Through practical experiences, the collegiate bench system has been proved to be significant for the correct use of jurisdiction and for the justness and efficiency of judiciary processes。
This essay discusses and investigates the internal functions of the collegiate bench system and the principles for judgments being used, while presenting the current status of the nation's collegiate bench system and several existing problems, including the situation where a theoretical collegiate bench judgment that is actually an individual judgment, the situation where restrictions to authorities are excessive, and the situation where the internal responsibilities are uncertain。
These problems can be resolved and improved upon through the reform of the system of court judges, the system of collegiate bench judgment and the relationship between the collegiate bench, the judging committee and the chief justice。
翻译不周之处还望指正。
附关键词翻译：
合议庭 collegiate bench
概念 concept
功能 function
评议原则 principle(s) of judgment/comment
现状 current status
完善 improve; perfect (v。
)。收起
